Texas 3 day notice to vacate
A Texas notice to vacate gives the tenant at least 3 days to move out under Property Code 24.005(a), unless the written lease sets a different period.
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When a plain notice to vacate is the right notice
Use a notice to vacate for a lease violation other than rent, for a tenant holding over after the tenancy ended, or for nonpayment by a tenant who was late or delinquent before the month of the notice.
Since January 1, 2026, a tenant late for the first time must instead get a notice to pay rent or vacate. Sending a plain notice to vacate to a first time late tenant is the most common way a 2026 case gets dismissed.
What the notice must contain
Texas has no mandated form. A justice court looks for:
- The tenant names and the premises address
- A clear statement to vacate and surrender possession
- The deadline date, at least 3 days after delivery (or the lease period)
- The ground, stated plainly
- The landlord or agent's name and contact information
- A statement that the landlord may file an eviction suit if the tenant does not comply
How to deliver it in 2026
Property Code 24.005(f-3) now allows exactly four methods: mail (first class, registered, certified, or a delivery service), delivery to the inside of the premises in a conspicuous place, hand delivery to any tenant 16 or older, or email or other electronic delivery if the parties agreed in writing. Posting on the outside of the door no longer counts. If the tenant actually receives the notice, a method defect is cured (24.005(f-4)).
How to count the 3 days
The day you deliver is day 0. Weekends and holidays count. If the last day falls on a Saturday, Sunday or a state or federal holiday, the tenant has through the next business day (Property Code 24.0042). Deliver Wednesday, the third day is Saturday, the period runs through Monday, and you file Tuesday.
After the deadline
File a sworn petition in the justice court for the precinct where the property sits. Filing is $54. The petition must state the notice type, the delivery date and method, and for nonpayment whether the tenant was previously late (Rule 510.6(a)). Bring a copy of the lease and the notice.
Questions landlords ask
Can the lease shorten the 3 day notice?
Yes. Property Code 24.005(a) allows a written lease to set a shorter or longer period. One day leases exist; use the number in your lease.
Does a 3 day notice to vacate expire?
The statute sets no expiration, but courts expect the suit to follow reasonably soon. If months pass or you accept rent, deliver a fresh notice.
Who can sign the notice?
The landlord or an authorized agent, including a property manager. Rule 510.3 lets the same people appear in justice court.
What if the tenant refuses to take it?
Leave it inside the premises in a conspicuous place if you can lawfully enter, or hand it to any tenant 16 or older. Photograph it. Refusal is not a defense when the method was permitted.
Sources
- SB 38 enrolled text (Acts 2025, 89th Leg., ch. 960)
- Texas Supreme Court Misc. Docket 25-9105, Rule 510 as amended
- Texas State Law Library, The Eviction Process
- Texas Justice Court Training Center, Fundamentals of Residential Eviction Cases
Related
- Texas notice to pay rent or vacate
- How to deliver a notice to vacate in Texas
- Texas eviction timeline under the 2026 rules
Texas Notice provides forms and information. These forms and this website are not a substitute for the advice of an attorney.